TrayAtlas
EP · #034

Hand Signals for South Africa’s Minibuses

South Africa

What do hand signals to minibus taxis mean in South Africa?

South Africa
View country →
Population
60.1M
GDP per capita
$6,994
Language
Zulu+10
Capital
Pretoria
Area1,221,037 km²
TimezoneAfrica/Johannesburg
CurrencyZAR — South African Rand
Jan / Jul20°C ~ 13°C
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In South Africa, people standing by the road use hand signals to say where they want to go. One raised index finger means the city centre; a finger pointing down means a nearby local area; a fist moving up and down mimics the motion of a train and signals the station; four raised fingers mean Fourways; and an open hand with all five fingers can call a minibus heading to Rosebank or a transfer point.

Minibuses follow set routes, but they also stop for passengers along the road, so the shape of a hand becomes a short language of destinations.

This silent language was developed by commuters when public transport was not enough, and it is still used on daily commutes as something often described as South Africa's "12th official language".

By the numbers
65%
share of South African public transport commuters using minibus taxis
65%

Sources

  1. Taxi hand signals in Johannesburg
  2. Travelling by minibus taxi in SA
  3. A hand for South Africa’s taxi talk

More episodes

#public-transport#minibus-taxi#taxi-hand-signs#johannesburg#commuter-life#hand-signals#everyday-language#south-africa